Who's Junketing the Judges

Funding Sources and Litigation Ties

     Both FREE and LEC get funding directly from corporations, from the foundations of large companies and from prominent conservative foundations.

     Uncovering a complete record of the money FREE and LEC receive directly from corporations is almost impossible. FREE acknowledges that it receives 20% of its revenues directly from corporations. LEC annual reports from 1992 to 1994 confirm that LEC receives direct funding from dozens of the nation's largest corporations including Philip Morris, Shell, Du Pont, Hercules, Weyerhaeuser, Exxon, and GM. However, in 1994 LEC began channeling all its donations through the George Mason Foundation, which then distributes the money to LEC. This essentially sets up a firewall for investigating LEC's corporate funding.     

     Tax records provide more information about FREE and LEC's funding from corporate and private foundations. From these records, we know that both FREE and LEC receive funding from the foundations of large companies: FREE from Exxon Mobile, General Electric Fund, and Koch Oil (Lambe Foundation); LEC from, among others, Ford Motor Company Fund, The Abbott Laboratories Fund, and the Proctor and Gamble Fund. FREE and LEC get funding from a number of prominent conservative foundations, most notably the Sarah Scaife and Carthage Foundations (both controlled by right-wing financier Richard Mellon Scaife) and the.      

     FREE and LEC's funders also bankroll federal court litigation. For example, the Olin, Scaife and Carthage foundations are among the largest supporters of non-profits like the Pacific Legal Foundation, Washington Legal Foundation and the New England Legal Foundation that challenge environmental regulations in federal court. Similarly, the companies that fund FREE and LEC through their corporate foundations appear in court and bankroll associations to litigate on their behalf. This litigation activity by FREE's and LEC's sponsors often means that litigants funded by FREE and LEC sponsors gets the advantage of appearing before a judge schooled at FREE or LEC.

Why Junkets Matter

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